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Sarah Mitchell — Reviewed writer, former magazine editor
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How to Handle Survive a Nuclear Attack Step by Step

When survive a nuclear attack leaves you confused, worried, or unsure what it means, a clear step-by-step approach can help you sort the signal from the stress. This guide explains how to understand the situation, reflect on what matters, choose a practical next step, and know when to ask for trusted support.

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1

Get communication supplies.

Get communication supplies.
Being able to stay informed, as well as alerting others to your position, can be vitally valuable. Here's what you might need:
  • Use food-grade plastic containers
  • Clean containers with a bleach solution
  • Fill containers with filtered and distilled water
  • Being able to stay informed, as well as alerting others to your position, can be vitally valuable.
  • Here's what you might need:
2

Seek shelter immediately.

Seek shelter immediately.
Aside from the geopolitical warning signs, your first warnings of an imminent nuclear attack will most likely be an alarm or warning signal; if not, it will be the blast itself. The bright light from a detonation of a nuclear weapon can be seen tens of miles away from ground zero. If within the vicinity of the blast (or even outside of it),
  • Stay-in-touch devices like a two-way radio or cell phone
  • Communication equipment for emergency situations
  • Consider alternative power sources like solar chargers
  • Aside from the geopolitical warning signs, your first warnings of an imminent nuclear attack will most likely be an alarm or warning signal; if not, it will be the blast itself.
  • The bright light from a detonation of a nuclear weapon can be seen tens of miles away from ground zero.
3

Remember that radiation exposure could cause large numbers of deaths.

Remember that radiation exposure could cause large numbers of deaths.
Seek shelter immediately Know your surroundings and potential hazards Be prepared for radiation exposure
  • Seek shelter immediately
  • Know your surroundings and potential hazards
  • Be prepared for radiation exposure
  • Seek shelter immediately Know your surroundings and potential hazards Be prepared for radiation exposure
  • Seek shelter immediately Know your surroundings and potential hazards Be prepared for radiation exposure
4

Begin reinforcing your shelter from the inside by stacking dirt around the walls or anything else you can find.

Begin reinforcing your shelter from the inside by stacking dirt around the walls or anything else you can find.
If in a trench, then create a roof, but only if materials are nearby; don't expose yourself when not necessary. Canvas from a parachute or tent will help stop fallout debris from piling on you, though it will not stop Gamma rays. It is impossible, at a very fundamental physical level, to completely shield from all radi
  • Types of nuclear attacks
  • Characteristics and effects on the environment
  • Understanding the risks and consequences
  • If in a trench, then create a roof, but only if materials are nearby; don't expose yourself when not necessary.
  • Canvas from a parachute or tent will help stop fallout debris from piling on you, though it will not stop Gamma rays.

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