Expert Verified
Daniel Hughes โ€” Reviewed writer, former magazine editor
Approved Guide

How to Handle Dissolve Kidney Stones Step by Step

When dissolve kidney stones leaves you confused, worried, or unsure what it means, a clear step-by-step approach can help you sort the signal from the stress. This guide explains how to understand the situation, reflect on what matters, choose a practical next step, and know when to ask for trusted support.

Link copied to clipboard!
Part 1

Treating Stones with Medical Procedures

1

Look into medication.

Look into medication.
If you have trouble passing small stones on your own, your doctor may prescribe a type of medication called an alpha blocker, which relaxes the muscles in your ureter to help you pass the stones more easily. This should be sufficient for smaller stones, but you may need extra help to pass larger ones.
  • Medications like alpha blockers can help relax the muscles in the ureter and make it easier to pass small stones.
  • Alpha blockers are usually prescribed for smaller stones that are causing symptoms, but they may not be effective for larger stones.
  • It's essential to follow your doctor's instructions carefully when taking medication for kidney stones.
  • If you have trouble passing small stones on your own, your doctor may prescribe a type of medication called an alpha blocker, which relaxes the muscles in your ureter to help you pass the stones more easily.
  • This should be sufficient for smaller stones, but you may need extra help to pass larger ones.
2

Get extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL).

Get extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL).
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is a non-invasive procedure that uses shock waves to break down stones into smaller pieces that can pass through the urinary tract. This method is usually recommended for larger stones that are causing symptoms or blocking the flow of urine. The procedure involves sending shock waves through the body to target and break down the stone, reducing its size and making it easier to pass.
  • Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is a non-invasive procedure that uses shock waves to break down stones into smaller pieces that can pass through the urinary tract.
  • This method is usually recommended for larger stones that are causing symptoms or blocking the flow of urine.
  • The procedure involves sending shock waves through the body to target and break down the stone, reducing its size and making it easier to pass.
  • Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is a non-invasive procedure that uses shock waves to break down stones into smaller pieces that can pass through the urinary tract.
  • This method is usually recommended for larger stones that are causing symptoms or blocking the flow of urine.
3

See if the stone can be removed with a ureteroscope.

See if the stone can be removed with a ureteroscope.
A ureteroscope is a thin tube that is inserted into the urethra and bladder to visualize the inside of the urinary tract. The doctor will use specialized instruments to remove the stone from the ureter or kidney, if possible. This method is usually recommended for stones that are causing symptoms or blocking the flow of urine.
  • A ureteroscope is a thin tube that is inserted into the urethra and bladder to visualize the inside of the urinary tract.
  • The doctor will use specialized instruments to remove the stone from the ureter or kidney, if possible.
  • This method is usually recommended for stones that are causing symptoms or blocking the flow of urine.
  • A ureteroscope is a thin tube that is inserted into the urethra and bladder to visualize the inside of the urinary tract.
  • The doctor will use specialized instruments to remove the stone from the ureter or kidney, if possible.
4

Have percutaneous nephrolithotomy surgery.

Have percutaneous nephrolithotomy surgery.
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is a surgical procedure where a small incision is made in the back to access the kidney and remove the stone. This method is usually recommended for larger stones that cannot be removed through other means, such as ureteroscopy or SWL. The surgery involves making a small incision in the back to access the kidney and remove the stone, which can take several hours to complete.
  • Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is a surgical procedure where a small incision is made in the back to access the kidney and remove the stone.
  • This method is usually recommended for larger stones that cannot be removed through other means, such as ureteroscopy or SWL.
  • The surgery involves making a small incision in the back to access the kidney and remove the stone, which can take several hours to complete.
  • Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is a surgical procedure where a small incision is made in the back to access the kidney and remove the stone.
  • This method is usually recommended for larger stones that cannot be removed through other means, such as ureteroscopy or SWL.
Part 2

Treating Stones with At-Home Methods

1

Drink several quarts of water every day.

Drink several quarts of water every day.
No matter what type of stone you have, drinking plenty of water will help flush out minerals that contribute to stone formation.
  • Drinking at least 8-10 glasses of water a day can help prevent kidney stones from forming or getting larger.
  • Increasing your fluid intake can also help pass small stones more easily.
  • Make sure to drink water regularly throughout the day, rather than consuming it all at once.
  • Monitoring your urine output and color can help ensure you are staying hydrated.
  • Adding a low-sodium chicken or vegetable broth to your diet can provide extra hydration and help prevent kidney stones.
2

Make dietary changes to shrink stones.

Make dietary changes to shrink stones.
Eating fewer foods containing minerals that contribute to stone formation, such as calcium or uric acid, can help shrink the stones and make them easier to pass.
  • Reducing your intake of animal protein, sodium, and sugar can help prevent kidney stones from forming.
  • Dietary changes can also help reduce the size of existing stones and make them easier to pass.
  • It's essential to talk to your doctor before making any significant changes to your diet.
  • Eating fewer foods containing minerals that contribute to stone formation, such as calcium or uric acid, can help shrink the stones and make them easier to pass.
  • Eating fewer foods containing minerals that contribute to stone formation, such as calcium or uric acid, can help shrink the stones and make them easier to pass.
3

Drink beverages containing lemons every day.

Drink beverages containing lemons every day.
Drinking lemon juice or other citrus-based beverages can help dissolve kidney stones by increasing urine acidity and flushing out minerals that contribute to stone formation. While there is limited scientific evidence supporting the effectiveness of lemon juice in treating kidney stones, some people find it helpful in reducing symptoms. However, drinking excessive amounts of lemon juice can lead to an imbalance of electrolytes and other health issues.
  • Drinking lemon juice or other citrus-based beverages can help dissolve kidney stones by increasing urine acidity and flushing out minerals that contribute to stone formation.
  • While there is limited scientific evidence supporting the effectiveness of lemon juice in treating kidney stones, some people find it helpful in reducing symptoms.
  • However, drinking excessive amounts of lemon juice can lead to an imbalance of electrolytes and other health issues.
  • Drinking lemon juice or other citrus-based beverages can help dissolve kidney stones by increasing urine acidity and flushing out minerals that contribute to stone formation.
  • While there is limited scientific evidence supporting the effectiveness of lemon juice in treating kidney stones, some people find it helpful in reducing symptoms.
4

Try herbal remedies.

Try herbal remedies.
Certain herbs, such as dandelion root or juniper berries, may help reduce the size of kidney stones by increasing urine acidity and flushing out minerals that contribute to stone formation. While no herbal remedy has been scientifically proven to remove kidney stones, some people find them helpful in reducing symptoms and preventing future occurrences. It's essential to talk to your doctor before trying any new herbal remedies, especially if you have underlying health conditions or take medications.
  • Certain herbs, such as dandelion root or juniper berries, may help reduce the size of kidney stones by increasing urine acidity and flushing out minerals that contribute to stone formation.
  • While no herbal remedy has been scientifically proven to remove kidney stones, some people find them helpful in reducing symptoms and preventing future occurrences.
  • It's essential to talk to your doctor before trying any new herbal remedies, especially if you have underlying health conditions or take medications.
  • Certain herbs, such as dandelion root or juniper berries, may help reduce the size of kidney stones by increasing urine acidity and flushing out minerals that contribute to stone formation.
  • While no herbal remedy has been scientifically proven to remove kidney stones, some people find them helpful in reducing symptoms and preventing future occurrences.
Part 3

Deciding the Best Course of Treatment

1

Determine if you really have a kidney stone.

Determine if you really have a kidney stone.
If you're experiencing severe pain in your side or back, or if you notice blood in your urine, it's essential to determine whether you have a kidney stone.
  • Symptoms of kidney stones can be similar to those of other disorders, so it's crucial to get an accurate diagnosis.
  • If you've already had kidney stones in the past, you may be more likely to experience symptoms again.
  • However, not all kidney stones cause people to have symptoms, especially if they're small and don't block the flow of urine.
  • If you're experiencing severe pain in your side or back, or if you notice blood in your urine, it's essential to determine whether you have a kidney stone.
  • If you're experiencing severe pain in your side or back, or if you notice blood in your urine, it's essential to determine whether you have a kidney stone.
2

Visit a doctor to get an imaging test.

Visit a doctor to get an imaging test.
Getting an x-ray, CT scan, or ultrasound can help determine the size, shape, and number of stones you have. Imaging tests can also reveal any blockages in the urinary tract that may be causing your symptoms. It's essential to follow your doctor's instructions carefully when getting an imaging test, as some tests may require fasting or other preparations.
  • Getting an x-ray, CT scan, or ultrasound can help determine the size, shape, and number of stones you have.
  • Imaging tests can also reveal any blockages in the urinary tract that may be causing your symptoms.
  • It's essential to follow your doctor's instructions carefully when getting an imaging test, as some tests may require fasting or other preparations.
  • Getting an x-ray, CT scan, or ultrasound can help determine the size, shape, and number of stones you have.
  • Imaging tests can also reveal any blockages in the urinary tract that may be causing your symptoms.
3

Figure out what kind of stones you have.

Figure out what kind of stones you have.
Kidney stones can be caused by several different conditions, including excess calcium, uric acid, or oxalate in the urine. Knowing what's causing your kidney stone will help you reduce its size and prevent future occurrences. Your doctor may perform blood or urine tests to determine the type of stone you have and develop a treatment plan.
  • Kidney stones can be caused by several different conditions, including excess calcium, uric acid, or oxalate in the urine.
  • Knowing what's causing your kidney stone will help you reduce its size and prevent future occurrences.
  • Your doctor may perform blood or urine tests to determine the type of stone you have and develop a treatment plan.
  • Kidney stones can be caused by several different conditions, including excess calcium, uric acid, or oxalate in the urine.
  • Knowing what's causing your kidney stone will help you reduce its size and prevent future occurrences.

Community Q&A

Be the first to ask a question about this guide.

Was this guide helpful?

6 people found this helpful

Subscribe to the HowDadDo Newsletter

Get expert tips, weekly how-to guides, and dad wisdom delivered straight to your inbox. No spam, just good stuff.

Help us build the world's best
dad manual.

Every guide on HowDadDo is written and fact-checked by real people โ€” no AI-generated fluff. Join our community of experts helping dads figure life out.